|
|
|
| Rules of Silent Letters | قواعد الاحرف الصامتة |
| Colouring codes | ||
| Silent Letter | ## | للحرف الصامت |
| hints | ## | للدلاله على الحرف الصامت |
| Silent Letter | B | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
|
لا ينطق الحرف B اذا اتى بعده حرف ال T مثل | ||
|
|||
|
Or when the letter "b" follows "m" as in |
او اذا اتا قبله حرف ال M | ||
|
|||
| bomb | climb | comb | dumb |
| subtle | doubt | debt | womb |
| Silent Letter | C | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
|
لا ينطق الحرف C اذا اتى بعده احد الحروف
التاليه |
||||||
|
|||||||
|
|
اذا اجتمع حرف ال
|
||||||
|
|||||||
| descend | scenic | scent | discipline |
| block | brick | buck | check |
| Silent Letter | D | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
If you see a word starting with " adj " you don't say the " d " sound as in |
الكلمات التي تبدء ب adj حرف ال D دائما صامت ولا ينطق مثل |
||
|
|||
|
Or in words that end with " dge " you don't say the "d" sound |
او الكلمات التي تنتهي ب dge حرف ال D صامت ولا ينطق مثل |
||
|
|||
| adjective | adjoin | bridge | budget |
| dredge | badge | lodge | smudge |
| Silent Letter | E | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
Silent "e" is the most important of all because the "e" is not only silent but also changes the other vowel's sound . in |
حرف e الصامت يعتبر من
أهم الاحرف الصامته وذلك لان الحرف e ليس صامت وحسب بل يتحكم في طريقة لفظ احرف العلة كما سنرى في الامثلة |
|
The "a" "i" "o" "u" are short |
|
|
The "a" "i" "o" "u" are Long |
|
|
The "u" sound like the long "oo" sond |
|
| live | love | move | bye |
| cable | disable | fable | stable |
|
.
English words don’t end in v or u.
The e at the end of have and blue do not affect pronunciation. The e is there because the words would otherwise end in v or u. Impromptu is one of the few exceptions to this rule. |
لا توجد كلمة في اللغة الانجليزية تنتهي بحرف
v او u لذلك نضع حرف ال e في نهاية هذه الكلمات مثل |
| have | bue |
| Silent Letter | K | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
The letter "k" is always silent if it is followed by the letter "n" as in the words |
حرف ال K دائما صامت اذا اتا بعده
حرف ال N كما في الامثلة التاليه |
||||||
|
|||||||
| knack | knead | knee | knew |
| knife | knight | know | knot |
| Silent Letter | G | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
The letter "g" is silent if it is followed by either the letter "n" or the letter "m" as in the words |
لا ينطق الحرف g اذا اتى بعده حرف ال n او ال m |
||||||
|
|||||||
| diaphragm | assign | design | gnat |
| gnome | resign | sign | sovereign |
| Silent Letter | GH | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
When the letter "g" , "h" and "t" are together ,
only pronounce the "t" sound as in the words
|
عندما يجتمع حرف
g و h و t ننطق حرف ال t فقط اي ان حرف ال g و h صامته |
||||||
|
|||||||
| bought | bright | caught | daughter |
| drought | eight | fight | fright |
| Silent Letter | H | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
| if the "h" is preceded by the letter "g" , "h" or "r" the letter "h" is silent as in the words |
لا ينطق حرف ال h اذا سبقة احد
الاحرف التالية g او K او r كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||||
|
|||||||
| ghost | rhino | rhyme | khaki |
| H is not pronounced when following W. |
لا ينطق حرف ال h اذا سبقة حرف W كما في الامثلة التالية |
| whale | what | wheat | wheel |
|
This rule is not always ture H is not pronounced at the beginning of many words. |
هذه القاعدة ليست صحيحة دائما لكن
حرف ال h في الكثير من الكلمات صامت ولا ينطق |
| hour | honer | honest | herb |
| Silent Letter | L | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
If a word ends with "-alm" the letter "l" becomes a silent letter and "a" says the "ar" sound |
حرف L صامت ولا ينطق في الكلمات
التي تنتهي ب -alm مع ملاحظة ان حرف a يأخذ صوت ar كما في المثال التالي |
||
|
|||
|
If a word ends with "-alk" , the letter "l" becomes a silent letter and "a" says the "o" sound |
حرف L صامت ولا ينطق في الكلمات
التي تنتهي ب -alk مع ملاحظة ان حرف a يأخذ صوت O كما في المثال التالي |
||
|
|||
| chalk | walk | balm | calm |
|
This rule is not always
true L is often not pronounced before L, D, F, M, K. |
هذه القاعدة ليست صحيحة دائما حرف l في العادة صامت اذا اتى بعده احد الحروف التالية D , F , M , K |
| should | half | would | balk |
| Silent Letter | P | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
If the letter " p " is followed by " n " or " s
" , then the letter "p" is silent as in the words |
حرف ال p صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى
بعده حرف ال n او s كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||||
|
|||||||
| pneumonia | psychology | psychiatric | receipt |
| Silent Letter | N | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
| When the letter "n" follows the letter "m" , it does not say its sound as in the words |
حرف n صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى قبلة
حرف ال m كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||
|
|||||
| autumn | hymn | solemn |
| Silent Letter | S | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
| The letter "s" is silent when it is between the letter "i" and the letter "l" as in the words |
حرف s صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى بين
حرفي ال i و l كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||||
|
|||||||
| aisle | island | isle | islet |
| Silent Letter | T | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
the letter "t" is silent when it is followed by
"ch" or in the middle of the "s" and "l" the "le" is silent as in the words |
حرف ال t صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى
بعده حرفي ch او اذا اتى بين حرفي s و l |
||||
|
|||||
| apostle | bristle | castle | hustle |
| catch | blotch | dispatch | batch |
| Silent Letter | U | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
|
Sometimes when "u" after "b" , "q" or "g" , and
followed by "i" , "a" or "y" the letter "" is silent as in |
اوقات اذا اتى قبل حرف ال u احد
الحروف التالية b او q او g و اتى بعده احد الحروف التالية i او a او y يكون حرف ال u صامت ولا ينطق |
||||||
|
|||||||
| build | guild | quilt | guilty |
| buoy | buy | guard | guy |
| Silent Letter | UE | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
| If a word ends with "que" or "gue" , the letters "ue" are silent as in the words |
حرفي ال ue صامته ولا
تنطق اذا كانت في نهاية كلمة متصلة ب gue او que كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||
|
|||||
| intrigue | catalogue | dialogue | fatique |
| prologue | tongue | vague | plaque |
| Silent Letter | W | قاعدة نطق الحرف |
| When the letter "w" meets the letter "r" , the "w" is silent as in the words such as |
حرف ال w صامت ولا ينطق اذا اتى في بداية
الكلام واتى بعده حرف ال R كما في الامثلة التالية |
||||
|
|||||
| bellows | blow | borrow | crow |
| fellow | grow | grown | know |