a phonetics chart for british english



vowels (including )

ʌ
up
muck
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aː
hard
calm
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æ
cat
flagellate
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ə
away
dictator
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ɛ
head
emperor
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ɜː
learn
herbal
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ɪ
six
imp
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iː
see
evil
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ɒ
hot
oxymoron
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ɔː
call
awesome
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ʊ
wood
whoops!
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uː
you
moody
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I
irate
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ow!
spout
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əʊ
go
Mona Lisa
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air
wary
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say
alien
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ɪə
ear
happier
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ɔɪ
oil
spoilt brat
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ʊə
tour
demur
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consonants

b
baby
bonanza
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d
did
dilettante
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f
fish
fife
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g
gift
glimmer
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h
hello
hell-raiser
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j
yes
younger
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k
back
capitulate
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l
leg
legerdemain
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m
lemon
manipulate
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n
no
notorious
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ŋ
sing
humdinger
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p
pet
peculiar
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r
red
resistance
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s
sun
sucker
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she
splash
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t
tea
telemetry
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t∫
chess
childish
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θ
think
theory
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ð
mother
themselves
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v
voice
vex
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w
we
sweltering
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z
zoo
sneeze
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ʒ
pleasure
measured
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gym
jamboree
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additional sounds,
including those imported from other languages

ɑ
bâtiment [Fr.: building]
pâte [Fr.: pastry]
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ɑː
barn
father
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a
mari [Fr.: husband]
patte [Fr.: foot, paw]
click for mp3
(ə)
beaten
button
click for mp3 [7]
e
pet
bébé [Fr.: baby]
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ɜː
yurt
bird
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Schnee
[Ger.: snow]
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ɛː
Führe
[Ger.: load]
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ɔ
boeuf [Fr.: beef]
leur [Fr.: their]
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Sohn
[Ger.: son]
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øː
Goethe
[Ger.: a name]
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u
douce [Fr: soft.]
fou [Fr.: mad]
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ʏ
book
Müller [Ger.: a name]
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y
du [Fr.: of the]
pur [Fr.: pure]
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yː
grün
[Ger.: green]
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ɛ~
fin [Fr.: end]
lin [Fr.: flax, linen]
click for mp3
ɑ~
franc [Fr.: franc]
clan [Fr.: clan]
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ɔ~
bon [Fr.: good]
long [Fr.: long]
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œ~
un [Fr.: one]
brun [Fr.: brown]
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ɛə
pair
hairy
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ɔə
boar
saw
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aɪə
fiery
beer
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aʊə
sour
bower
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(r)
her
fur
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hw
when
whine
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ŋɡ
finger
banger
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ʎ
seraglio
[It.: menagerie]
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ɲ
cognac [Fr.: brandy]
gnôle [Fr.: hooch]
click for mp3

x
ach [Ger: oh]
loch
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ç
ich
[Ger.: I]
click for mp3

ɣ
sagen
[North Ger.: to say]
click for mp3

c
baardmannetjie
[Afrikans: scaley-feathered finch (Sporopipes squamifrons)]
click for mp3 [8]
ɥ
huit [Fr.: eight]
cuisine [Fr.: kitchen]
click for mp3

[Note that phonetic symbols such as a or ʊ may be modernised to display as ɑ or u.]

 

more on consonants

How a consonant is articulated, or spoken, involves controlling and manipulating your breath leaving the mouth, using the lips, teeth, tongue and the interior of the mouth, as well as the speed and strength of the air flow.

Consonants are of two types, pulmonic and non-pulmonic, though most languages only include the pulmonic type. Pulmonic consonants are produced using pressurised air expelled (outward-going) from the lungs, while non-pulmonic consonants comprise ejective, implosive and click sounds. Ejective and implosive sounds use glottalic airflow, while clicks use velaric airflow.

Cross-section of the human head, labelling components of the vocal tract
http://www.abelard.org/briefings/images/vocal_tract2.png